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Reconstruction of Vana-Kalamaja Street

KAVAKAVA. Tallinn, Estonia

  • Name of work in English

    Reconstruction of Vana-Kalamaja Street

  • Name of work in original language

    Vana-Kalamaja tänava rekonstrueerimine

  • Prize year

    EUmies Awards 2026

  • Work Location

    Tallinn, Estonia

  • Studio

    KAVAKAVA

EUmies Awards 2026 Nominees

  • Kalma square and street connection to old Town

    Kalma square and street connection to old Town

    © Martin Siplane

  • Community garden along the street

    Community garden along the street

    © Tõnu Tunnel

  • Neighborhood oriented design is inviting to all user groups

    Neighborhood oriented design is inviting to all user groups

    © Tõnu Tunnel

  • Raingarden and community planting boxes

    Raingarden and community planting boxes

    © Mattias Malk

  • Balti-Jaam square is for multimodal transport hub

    Balti-Jaam square is for multimodal transport hub

    © Kaupo Kalda

  • View from the Balti Jaam (station) square towards Old Town

    View from the Balti Jaam (station) square towards Old Town

    © Tõnu Tunnel

  • Situation diagram

    Situation diagram

    © Kavakava

  • Axonometric site plan (from Kalma square to sea side)

    Axonometric site plan (from Kalma square to sea side)

    © Kavakava

  • Axonometric site plan (from Old Town to Kalma square)

    Axonometric site plan (from Old Town to Kalma square)

    © Kavakava

  • Pavement layout

    Pavement layout

    © Kavakava

  • Pavement layout

    Pavement layout

    © Kavakava

  • Viewing deck at the end of the street

    Viewing deck at the end of the street

    © Kavakava

The community-focused street project reconnects the Old Town with the sea through oldest suburb of Tallinn (Kalamaja). The design competition was preceded by ten years of preparatory work. For the first time in Tallinn local people and architects were truly involved in a large-scale street project.

Authors

Siiri Vallner, Indrek Peil,

Collaborators

Collaborator (office): Ko Ai - Kavakava; Collaborator (office): Kristel Niisuke - Kavakava; Collaborator (office): Allan Pits; Collaborator (office): Jõnn Sooniste; Landscape: Kadi Nigul - Väli; Landscape: Kristian Nigul - Väli; Landscape: Kadi Uusen - Väli; Consulting: Toomas Paaver; Consulting: Mihkel Masso; Project management: Margus Kuusman - TPJ; Installations: K-Projekt; Construction management: Tallinna Teed
  • Program

    Urban planning

  • Labels

    Public Space · Redevelopment

  • Site area

    10000 m²

  • Client

    Tallinn Urban Environment and Public Works Department

  • Total gross floor

    10000 m²

  • Cost

    1000 €/m²

The street starts at the border of the Old Town, runs through the entire Kalamaja and ends at the edge of the prehistoric seashore. The street space is redistributed in a balanced way between different users, so that the space is clear and continuous for all modes of movement. The entire street is on the same level, divided between users by paving, landscaping (raingarden) and street furniture. The street renovation includes two city squares. It highlights the history of Kalamaja and its diverse urban space and helps bring locals together.

The Old Town end of the 1.1-kilometer-long street is car-free during the day-time. Rest of the street, cars and bicycles share a common direction/lane with a speed limit of 20 km/h. This way, all different modes of traffic can be accommodated on a street cross-section that is only 10...14 m wide. Where the street is wider, it was possible to create pockets for activities or to highlight the special features of the adjacent plots with small squares. Two bigger city squares were created - Balti Jaama Square is multimodal transport hub, therefore various waiting and meeting places were needed here. Kotzebue Square is community orientated and designed to be attractive for different generations.

Positive shift in modes of transport (offering other options) reduces car use. A safe route to school creates good new habits among the youngest, now they can walk or bike to the school. Universal design allows everyone to spend time outdoors. Reintroduction of local plant diversity and use of simple plant communities includes i.e. bioswales (rain gardens). The planting boxes along the street are used by the community - the local museum grows simple garden plants popular 100 years ago, the local kinergarten has an herb garden etc. Together with the local museum old manhole covers, a telephone booth and some other items are displayed and explained. Locally produced concrete and brick pavers have been used alongside more decorative (imported) natural stones. Reclaimed cobbelstones are used in the middle and on the edges of the street.


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