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Performative Brise- Soleil

StudioVlayStreeruwitz ZT-GMBH. Vienna, Austria

  • Name of work in English

    Performative Brise- Soleil

  • Name of work in original language

    Performativer Brise- Soleil

  • Prize year

    EUmies Awards 2019

  • Work Location

    Vienna, Austria

  • Studio

    StudioVlayStreeruwitz ZT-GMBH

EUmies Awards 2019 Shortlisted

  • © Bruno Klomfar

  • © Bruno Klomfar

  • © Lukas Gächter

  • © Lukas Gächter

Translating constraints into spatial abundancy: Vertical free space for subsidized housing The architectural invention of the Performative Brise-Soleil turns an “impossible” housing location into exciting spatial opportunities, undermining the scarce realm of subsidized housing with abundant free spaces.

Authors

Bernd Vlay, Lina Streeruwitz,

Collaborators

Urban design: Freimüller-Söllinger Architektur ZT GmbH (Partner architect urban masterplan); Fire consulting: RABL ZT GmbH (Brandschutzplanung); Others: NAST Consulting GmbH (Verkehrsplanung) (traffic planning), Realitylab (Soziologie), Zieritz + Partner ZT GmbH (Versickerung); Landscape architect: Carla Lo (Landschaftsplanung); Technical architect: Mischek ZT GmbH
  • Program

    Collective housing

  • Labels

    Linear block · Social

  • Site area

    13850 m²

  • Client

    Neues Leben / Siedlungsunion

  • Total gross floor

    20262 m²

  • Completion

    2018

The project is part of a new urban neighbourhood offering affordable housing (about 600 rental apartments) with additional social, educational and commercial uses in the ground floor. The bar-type (156 apts) forms the neighbourhood’s western edge, shielding off the highway-noise from the inner-area. Its ground floor provides a kindergarten, a workshop for handicapped people, a communal gym-space, and an office for caretakers of homeless people. The complex vertical organisation within the bar allows for the stacking of diverse flat types, enabling a wide range of living-models, including cluster-living and housing cooperatives. The complexity’s common denominator is the Performative Brise-Soleil: a vertical “garden-shelf”, whose significant concrete structure converts the protective idea of a noise-shield into a 3-dimensional sphere of experiencing free space.

The Performative BriseSoleil is a designcoup, which converts the defensive obligation of noiseprotection into an inviting cosmos of coliving: the combination of typemutation (vertical differentiation), landscapeinfiltration, and living diversity transforms the noiseshieldbar into a socially sustainable and spatially generous vertical neighbourhood. Along the highway the BriseSoleil represents itself as a parametric sculpture meticulously designed for orchestrating the proximity between highway and living. On the lower levels, a specific configuration of patios and balconies deflects the noise. Above, open access corridors, accompanied by sliding glass elements and storage boxes, offer both access and free space to the apartments, via bridges, framing single atriums above the “commons”, a generous neighbourhoodterrace on 5th floor. The BriseSoleil reflects the curved building’s inner complexity: a stacking of different flattypes and landscapes, provoking synergies for a mixed housing program, which, aside from usual living models, involves housingcooperatives, clusterliving, and special forms of generationliving.

Construction and materiality emphasize the vertical diversity of flat-types. The concrete structure is used to extrapolate vertical diversity: the bar type’s depth alternates between 13 and 23m. Spatially, structurally and physically, the face of the Performative Brise-Soleil is the most significant element, hiding and expressing the building’s inner complexity at the same time. Its texture of open and closed surfaces consists of concrete as the main ingredient, reflecting the concept of adding value to a realm of scarcity. The concrete’s surfaces alternate between rough/raw, as created by the nonchalance of the construction-team, and elegant/noble, provided by a prefabricated relief of irregular vertical lines. Single glazing is discretely inserted for noise protection where necessary. Along the common terrace runs a plant-trough made of galvanized steel that accentuates the gentle curve of the building. From this trough, climbing plants grow along vertical cables, continuing the personalized greenery from the lower balconies and patios, which in time will cover the building with a layer of leaves, adding a secondary materiality.


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