Archive

Museum of Urban Wooden Architecture

JSC Vilniaus Planas. Vilnius, Lithuania

  • Name of work in English

    Museum of Urban Wooden Architecture

  • Name of work in original language

    Medinės miesto architektūros muziejus

  • Prize year

    EUmies Awards 2024

  • Work Location

    Vilnius, Lithuania

  • Studio

    JSC Vilniaus Planas

EUmies Awards 2024 Nominees

  • Street view

    Street view

    © Saulius Žiūra

  • Facade fragment

    Facade fragment

    © Saulius Žiūra

  • Balcony decor elements

    Balcony decor elements

    © Saulius Žiūra

  • Exposition

    Exposition

    © Rūta Astasevičiūtė

  • Interior

    Interior

    © Rūta Astasevičiūtė

  • Site plan

    Site plan

  • Ground floor plan

    Ground floor plan

  • Mezzanine floor plan

    Mezzanine floor plan

  • Front elevation

    Front elevation

  • Left elevation

    Left elevation

  • Process 2019-2022

    Process 2019-2022

  • 3D scan before restoration

    3D scan before restoration

  • 3D scan before restoration

    3D scan before restoration

  • Panel in low resolution

    Panel in low resolution

Wooden building in Polocko st. 52 is considered one of the most beautiful historical wooden buildings in Vilnius. It was abandoned for decades which has led to a significant deterioration in the condition of the building. In 2019 Vilnius City Municipality decided to establish a new cultural institution - the Museum of Urban Wooden Architecture.

Authors

Vincas Brezgys, Rūta Astasevičiūtė,

Collaborators

Structural engineering: Jakovas Mendelevičius (Constructor); Design: MB Baukas (Exposition design); Construction: Extra statyba (Contractor); Construction: Saulius Sakalas (Restoration of wooden elements); Construction: Fabrilis Studium (Restoration of wooden structures); Architect: Judita Olšauskienė (Concept); Consulting: Evaldas Purlys (Expert); Consulting: Dalė Puodžiukienė (Expert); Consulting: Giedrė Filipavičienė (Expert); Consulting: Ingrida Veliūtė (Expert); Consulting: Rasa Bertašiūtė (Expert); Consulting: Rimvydas Laužikas (Expert); Consulting: Rūta Irena Klimavičienė (Expert); Consulting: Robertas Zilinskas (Expert); Project management: Museum of urban wooden architecture; Others: Neringa Šarkauskaitė-Šimkuvienė (Polychromy research); Others: Vytautas Dzindziliauskas (Polychromy restoration); Others: Ramunė Balandžiūnienė (Polychromy research); Project management: The Directorate of Vilnius memorial museums; Project management: Vilniaus vystymo kompanija
  • Program

    Culture

  • Labels

    Museum

  • Site area

    1281 m²

  • Client

    Vilnius city municipality

  • Total gross floor

    242 m²

  • Completion

    2022

  • Cost

    4888 €/m²

While establishing the Museum, it was decided that the most important and valuable exhibit is the building itself, therefore restoration and management of the building have been carried out with the utmost care and attention, in order to preserve the authenticity of the object as much as possible. The work was carried out by the best specialists in Lithuania: woodworkers, polychrome researchers and restorers. The goal of the project was to create a cultural infrastructure in Vilnius that meets the needs of contemporary society, by establishing a new Museum of Urban Wooden architecture, that will present creative exhibitions to stimulate interest in and love for wooden urban architecture.. MUWA connects the past, present and future of urban wooden architecture and reveals wooden architecture as an integral part of the sustainable and environmentally friendly city.

The house built in the 19th century is an example of wooden urban architecture with unique wooden carvings on the façade. There are no other wood carvings of this level in Vilnius. From an artistic point of view, the building is original and unique, preserving authentic materials and forms. It is a testimony to the tastes, needs, capabilities and skills of the builders of the late 19th century. The unique decoration distinguishes the building from other residential wooden buildings of the time, giving it the character of a suburban residence. The building is a valuable monument of wooden architecture, historically, culturally and architecturally significant. MUWA is innovative in terms of sustainability as the Museum promotes wooden architecture as a sustainable, environmentally friendly and integral part of the contemporary city. At the same time, MUWA leads by example by introducing the example of successful and sustainable restoration and rebranding of historical wooden houses as well as working with the awareness-raising of Vilnius citizens by promoting and revealing the aesthetics of historic wooden architecture heritage.

During the restoration works, 80% of the building's exterior decoration elements and 70% of the building's authentic walls and structures were preserved, and the building's interior wall decoration was conserved and restored in accordance with the results of the polychrome research. In order to reduce the use of new materials, the specialists replaced the elements of the building that did not survive (e.g. some doors and windows) with elements from other demolished wooden buildings. Carpenters and craftsmen, who worked with the wooden structures and elements have cultural heritage preservation certificates and work by using traditional building and crafting technologies, preserved over time. One of the complex technical issues that had to be addressed during the project was the heating of the second floor of the building. Due to the survival of the authentic floors of the second-floor rooms, the underfloor heating chosen for the ground floor could not be installed, therefore a new solution was chosen: heating and cooling panels installed in the walls and ceiling of the rooms. Panels are installed in the walls without damaging the authentic decor elements.


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