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Memorial for the Estonian Victims of Communism

Arhitektuuribüroo JVR, Stuudio Truus, Ninja Stuudio. Tallinn, Estonia

  • Name of work in English

    Memorial for the Estonian Victims of Communism

  • Name of work in original language

    Eesti kommunismiohvrite memoriaal

  • Prize year

    EUmies Awards 2019

  • Work Location

    Tallinn, Estonia

  • Studio

    Arhitektuuribüroo JVR, Stuudio Truus, Ninja Stuudio

EUmies Awards 2019 Nominees

  • The Journey

    The Journey

    © Arne Maasik

  • The Journey

    The Journey

    © Arne Maasik

  • Memorial Wall with Sculpture of Honeybees

    Memorial Wall with Sculpture of Honeybees

    © Arne Maasik

  • Monument of Estonian Regular Officers

    Monument of Estonian Regular Officers

    © Arne Maasik

  • Memorial Square

    Memorial Square

    © Arne Maasik

  • Site plan

    Site plan

  • Plan

    Plan

  • Sections-elevations

    Sections-elevations

  • Aerial view

    Aerial view

    © Martin Siplane

  • Aerial view

    Aerial view

    © Martin Siplane

  • A2 panel

    A2 panel

The memorial is dedicated to all Estonian people who suffered under the terror inflicted by the Soviet Union from 1940 to 1991. As a consequence of this, Estonia lost one of every five persons from its population of slightly over one million, of whom more than 75,000 were murdered, imprisoned or deported.

Authors

Kalle Vellevoog, Jaan Tiidemann, Tiiu Truus,

Collaborators

Art: Kirke Kangro; Landscape architect: Lidia Zarudnaya; Architect: Kersti Nigols, Martin Prommik, Liis Voksepp, Marianna Zvereva, Annika Liivo; Graphic design: Martin Pedanik; Design: Margus Triibmann; Lighting: Siim Porila; Construction company: HAART; Engineering: ESTKONSULT; Collaborator (external): Estonian Institute of Historical Memory
  • Program

    Culture

  • Labels

    Memorial

  • Client

    Republic of Estonia

  • Completion

    2018

The Memorial has two parts – the Journey with the name plaques of the 22 000 victims, and the symbolic Home Garden with informative texts and location stones marking sites of terror. A monument to Estonian military officers who fell victim to communist terror is part of the Memorial.

"To reach the home garden, one has to embark on a journey. To embark on a journey, one has to leave the home garden". The Journey is a 200 meters long corridor with black metal walls. The names of over 22,000 people who never returned home are inscribed on the name plaques of the Journey, symbolising the merciless power of the totalitarian system. The Home Garden is a place where dreams, memories and the yearning for home are intertwined. Apple trees and honeybees are the symbols of the Home Garden. On the wall facing the Home Garden is an installation of poetic text and 22,000 honeybees to correspond to the number of victims. A monument to Estonian military officers consists of a wall with the names and hidden photos of the victims.

Concrete, steel, apple trees


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