Archive

Karin dom

unas studio. Varna, Bulgaria

  • Name of work in English

    Karin dom

  • Name of work in original language

    Карин Дом

  • Prize year

    EUmies Awards 2024

  • Work Location

    Varna, Bulgaria

  • Studio

    unas studio

EUmies Awards 2024 Nominees

  • Karin Dom - Close up

    Karin Dom - Close up

    © Laurian Ghinitoiu

  • Karin Dom - Entrance

    Karin Dom - Entrance

    © Georgi Milev

  • Karin Dom - Atrium

    Karin Dom - Atrium

    © Georgi Milev

  • Karin Dom - Group activity room

    Karin Dom - Group activity room

    © Georgi Milev

  • Karin Dom - Window sitting

    Karin Dom - Window sitting

    © Saša Ciabatti

  • Karin Dom - Site Plan

    Karin Dom - Site Plan

  • Karin Dom - Ground floor

    Karin Dom - Ground floor

  • Karin Dom - First floor

    Karin Dom - First floor

  • Karin Dom - Section

    Karin Dom - Section

  • Karin Dom - Elevation

    Karin Dom - Elevation

  • Karin Dom - Diagrams

    Karin Dom - Diagrams

  • Layout

    Layout

Karin Dom emerged from an open competition in late 2019. Its aim: providing a dedicated home for the non-profit organisation, Karin Dom, delivering expert services to children with special needs and their families. Supported by Velux Foundation funding, Municipality of Varna's land, and community donations, the building opened in September 2022.

Authors

Bilyana Asenova, Saša Ciabatti,

Collaborators

Technical architect: Maksim Nedkov; Technical architect: Nikolay Rachinski
  • Program

    Health

  • Labels

    Children & Youth · Specialized Centre

  • Site area

    2435 m²

  • Client

    Foundation Karin Dom

  • Total gross floor

    2810 m²

  • Completion

    2022

  • Cost

    585 €/m²

With its three floors, the building fits harmonically between the trees, and the surrounding buildings, having a rather gentle presence. Positioned on the northwest side of the plot, it creates an intimate front square and a large green courtyard towards the southeast with plenty of sun for the children’s outdoor activities. Functionally, the first two floors serve children's needs, and the top floor houses administration. The facility includes underground parking for 17 cars. The functional distribution balances between well-defined spaces and adaptable rooms to accommodate evolving requirements. The selection of materials in the construction, such as thermal bricks for exterior walls, sustainable wooden cladding, and corrugated metal, has been carefully considered to prioritise thermal efficiency, aesthetic appeal, and long-term ease of maintenance.

Karin Dom was once situated in a lush, expansive seaside garden in Varna. However, the central location of the new site posed size constraints, and budget limitations further challenged us. In response, we embraced three essential design principles: First, we crafted a compact building, preserving ample greenery and creating an inviting garden on the constrained site. This revitalised the area around student dormitories, with a courtyard defined by an organic path designed as a "continuous walk," fostering a training and learning environment. Second, we regarded nature as a vital pedagogical element, nurturing a profound connection both outdoors and within. Open ground floors and generous upper-level windows establish a constant visual link with the outside, immersing occupants in the natural world. Third, we emphasised spaces for interaction. An expansive atrium connected floors, welcoming abundant natural light, and a central staircase became a communal meeting point. Cozy niches thoughtfully integrated into the walls were strategically placed on each floor, promoting interaction and communication among children, teachers, and parents.

The construction system of choice features a robust reinforced concrete frame. To enhance thermal efficiency and streamline the process, thermal bricks are used for the exterior walls, eliminating the need for additional insulation. The rare-ventilated facade employs wooden cladding on the ground floor, offering sustainability and a welcoming aesthetic at eye level. The corrugated metal on the upper floors balances economic viability and long-term, easy maintenance. Large hybrid windows, with timber-aluminium frame, incorporate four-season glass for both natural light and energy efficiency. Inside, a warm and inviting atmosphere prevails, characterised by softly coloured walls, and timber ceilings or cladding in the atrium spaces. Linoleum flooring, prized for its natural properties and ease of maintenance, further enhances the interior environment. Inside, a warm and inviting atmosphere prevails, characterised by softly coloured walls, and timber ceilings or cladding in the atrium spaces. Linoleum flooring, prized for its natural properties and ease of maintenance, further enhances the interior environment.


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