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Garducho Biological Station

Ventura Trindade Arquitectos. Mourão, Portugal

  • Name of work in English

    Garducho Biological Station

  • Name of work in original language

    EBG - Estação Biológica do Garducho

  • Prize year

    EUmies Awards 2011

  • Work Location

    Mourão, Portugal

  • Studio

    Ventura Trindade Arquitectos

EUmies Awards 2011 Nominees

  • view from north

    view from north

    © André Carvalho/ José Manuel Silva

  • view towards the porch and landscape

    view towards the porch and landscape

    © André Carvalho/ José Manuel Silva

  • view of the main courtyard

    view of the main courtyard

    © Pedro Melo/ Chiara Ternullo

  • top view towards the landscape

    top view towards the landscape

    © André Carvalho/ José Manuel Silva

  • exhibition room

    exhibition room

    © João Maria Trindade

  • suspended corner

    suspended corner

    © André Carvalho/ José Manuel Silva

  • ground floor and upper floor

    ground floor and upper floor

  • sections

    sections

Authors

João Maria Trindade,

Collaborators

Architect: Chiara Ternullo, Nuno Marcos, Andr Monteiro Rosa, Adelaide Neves, Louren van Innis, Filipe Carvalho, Susana Medeiros, Jorge Vicente, Liliana C, Filipe Nunes, Rita Figueiredo, Nelson Rodrigues; Structural engineering: Paulo Cardoso; Hydraulic: Pedro Romano; Structural engineering: Hugo Ver; Engineering: Carlos Certal; Electrical: Jo Mira; Climatisation: Rui Batista; Acoustical: Paulo Marques; Security: Germano Rodrigues; Art: Fernanda Fragateiro, Filipe Meireles, Jos Fragateiro, Patr Cativo; Construction company: Constru Monsaraz; Construction manager: Virg Valadas
  • Program

    Education

  • Site area

    1512 m²

  • Total gross floor

    545 m²

  • Completion

    2009

In a protected area, classified as Natura 2000 Network, the intervention looks to organize the functional program transforming the three existing buildings in order to allow the biggest area for the requested program, with the lesser occupation of the ground. The buildings act as elements of support to a structure that is raised above ground and that keeps itself suspended, organizing a set of patios and pathways between the several functional parts, allowing to preserve the ground intact and permeable. The construction is raised a meter above the highest quota of the ground, defining private patios around the residence building and designing an entrance, on the opposite side of the 55 x 27,5 meters rectangle, where the ground becomes lower.

The center of the set is marked by a bigger patio, which organizes the buildings, the covered exterior spaces and the pathways of the station around it. At ground level, the suspended plans fit long horizontal views of the surrounding landscape. Because of it's extreme isolation, the station as to remain self-suficient in terms of energy and water supplies, that is possible due to the photovoltaic panels set in the roofs, and by a deposit that stores the rainwater. The insulation system is based on a steambaked insulation corkboard cover with a reinforced plaster finish. In the ground parts of the building, the cork insulation remains visible. The exterior pavements are made of reused wood pieces (sleepers) from dismantled railway lines.


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