Fontán Building
Perea, Suárez y Torrelo, Arquitectos. Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Name of work in English
Fontán Building
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Name of work in original language
Edificio Fontan
Prize year
EUmies Awards 2024
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Work Location
Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Studio
Perea, Suárez y Torrelo, Arquitectos
EUmies Awards 2024 Nominees
Collaborators
Program
Culture
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Labels
Culture Centre · Heritage
Site area
4.292 m²
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Client
Xunta de Galicia
Total gross floor
13.317 m²
Completion
2022
We set out Fontán Building as a “Meta-project”: An architectural design defined by high accuracy structural and technical elements, that create the interior space, conceived in such an schematic way that allows a wide range of functional solutions, all along building lifetime since the opening configuration. That requires high layout flexibility, and the first step for that purpose is a clear definition of internal circulations, as well as an efficient and adequate MEP and rest of facilities infrastructure, all of them to provide free use and flexible space arrangement Fontán Building can also be explained as the creation of a waterline, stablished by the road access from parking, to loading dock and pedestrian walkways, and adding a cross path, fretting North to South through the building, from the Library to CINC building.
Project is conceived as transparent, both literally and phenomenologically. What happens inside is expressed on exterior facades, building accessibility is changeable and interiors are pervious. Transverse vision expresses solidarity between departments and human teams at work, and spatial proximity for users and visitors. Building transparency is notorious from surrounding walkways and Western garden as well as through the four building parallel wings, along all levels up to the roof. Design organizes the several required functional groups by blocks, as independent buildings inside the complex. That scheme is supported by the floor plan circulations grid, starting from the crossing main street, organizing internal paths and allowing functional independency. We, the Project authors, bet for a building committed with our Times, essential in its configuration and we accept it landing, almost weightless, in the building context of Eisenman work, without nostalgia or rhetoric. The Sign of the Times: “The Light Things Era will arrive” (Th. Kazazian).
This Project is active in cultural terms, understanding Architecture as space construction. It is materialized and organized by the functional programme, and at the same time, in deep relationship with its surrounding close environment. Materials and technical solutions are natural and immediately available. Building was conceived as easy-to-build by local construction companies. Project is realistic and committed with contemporary easy to use technology: It is construction without special effects. It started understanding and respecting Peter Eisenman´s Ciudad de la Cultura, its skyline, volume and contour, and also the Opera Theatre original roof, the fifth façade as a focus shape, and fit in with the rest of existing complex buildings, never as an imitation. Some functional and built parts are permanent ones, as Auditorium and Circulations location and design Intervention on existing structural parts is as less as possible, preserving original shape and exterior covering contour. We add the required elements, all of them exposed, to obtain a useful interior space, overlapping new real and constructive grids over existing Eisenman´s layers.