Alves de Sousa Wine Celler
Belém Lima Arquitectos. Quinta da Cumieira, Portugal
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Name of work in English
Alves de Sousa Wine Celler
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Name of work in original language
Adega Alves de Sousa
Prize year
EUmies Awards 2015
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Work Location
Quinta da Cumieira, Portugal
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Studio
Belém Lima Arquitectos
EUmies Awards 2015 Nominees
Collaborators
Program
Industrial
Site area
5967 m²
Total gross floor
1714 m²
Completion
2014
Cost
770 €/m²
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | VENUSTAS The Black cellar hides itself like a bottle, an Alves de Sousa wine treasure. The grape reception courtyard, leaning over the wine landscape, intentionally connects the Douro-territory, to the beginning of the wine making. Winepress, vats bay, laboratory and bottling, merge in mutual transparencies, showing the logic that everything is supplemented with precision. The casks do their cumbersome work in the shadows below ground. In shale floor, the shop and tasting room, the brand marketing begins. PROJECT DESCRIPTION | UTILITAS The building is a platonic volume with two tall floors (56x15m). Lodged carefully, at the Quinta da Gaivosa entrance, in a rugged west slope, without disturbing the vineyard area and wedged between the National Road and the old facilities. Parallel to topography, two uneven access floors arise, letting organize the production process by gravity, as the traditional know-how. At level 1 (h 8m/9.6m), the wine is made in stainless steel and aging in casks. At level 3 (h4.8m) and sequentially from the grape reception courtyard are the winepress, laboratory, bottling and semi-finished. On top northeast, a higher and strait volume dovetails those floors in 4 levels. At level 1, the changing rooms and the staff canteen; at level 2, administration, at level 3, visitor entrance and wine shop and at level 4 the wine tasting room. At level 5, a panoramic terrace over the surrounding valleys that allows late afternoon wine tastings. Taking an strategic position and conspicuous character: The grape reception courtyard, as a mythical wine start process; The laboratory, central as a wine ship's command; The wine shop, in a wood atmosphere; The tasting room, with deaf acoustic to explanations and wine tastings; The casks rooms, tall, dark and silent, where the wines and all their secrets grow, the place where harvests are compared, where qualities are distinguished.
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS AND MATERIALS
PASSIVE AND ACTIVE SYSTEMS | ECO Were fundamental in passive and bioclimatic performance of the cellar: A buried location, aging zone (casks) Natural ventilation, providing thermal air circulation from the inside and a clearance of the saturated atmosphere from the wine production. The implantation and sun exposure, with openings only a north and east and shading facing south and west. Natural lighting in all working areas, with special relevance in the wine-making areas, underneath large skylights facing north. The security smoke control with grids and automatic opening system; A wine production by a gravitational system and consequentially an intuitive spatial organization procreates a pleasant work atmosphere. These design principles, promote low operating and maintenance costs. The wine cellar incites local economy and wine tourism, always regardful with the landscaping, adding construction tradition allying formal and material innovation. So adds up also the quality of the Douro Region, World Heritage of UNESCO.